Kamis, 30 April 2015

Determiner

DETERMINER

Determiners is the position of word in front of nomina (nouns) to function as noun markers to explain mean of kata benda kata.
Example :
Guitar if you add determiners those, those guitar, we will know the guitar means.
This is some about determiners :
1. Possessives
Example : your, her, my, his, their, our, its, my parents', whose, dll.
1. His shoes is in the bedroom at three days ago
2. My friends’ is in my parent’s house since morning


2. Quantifier
Example : A few, much, many, a little, some, any, every, each, dll.
1. Every university student have to good experience
2. Many people needs money to life
3. Some noodle is produced from Indonesian


3. Artikel (a, an, dan the)
1. Playing an games in rest time is good for our mood
2. The good gadget is a iphone still available at the electronic shop
3. A newspaper this morning is about National Examination In Senior High School


4. Ordinal number/bilangan bertingkat : 1st, 2nd, 3rd, dll.
1. The first winner of X Factor Indonesia is Fathin Shidqia
2. My name of second brother is Ilham Syafar Darmawan


5. Demonstrative (this, that, these, those, etc)
1. This basketball used by my friends in Junior High School
2. These view in bromo mount is very beautiful


6. Number/angka: one, two, three, dll.
1. Two books has been bought by my father
2. Two Contestan of Indonesian Idol has been eliminated

This is last part explain about Reflexive Pronoun and Determiner. Thanks for your attention and Im so sorry if there any mistake.

Source :
http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/determiners-dalam-bahasa-inggris.aspx

Tag Question

Tag Questions is used to conversation English as statement from audience about something not sure the person or request agreement from audience with additing short question in last sentence.


Example :
1. She is a Girlband, isn’t she ?
2. They can do the national examination, can”t they ?
3. He is a guitarist of Mahadewa, isn’t he ?


Word/Not in this sentences is called Tag Questions. Tag Question is form with used auxiliaty (is,an,are,do,does,did,have,has,can,may,must,shall,will,were,was and others) and next arrange it with pronoun (They,we,I,you,she,he,it).


1. Making Tag Question


1. Jika pernyataan positif, tagnya negative atau sebaliknya
2. Subject dalam tag questions harus pronoun (Kata ganti)
3. Kata bantu (auxiliary verb) harus diulang dalam tag
4. Jika tidak mengandung auxiliary verb, used : do,does or did.


Example :
1. She has a new dress, doesn’t she ?
2. They like dangdut music, don’t you ?


A. The sentences with to be (am,is,are,was,were)


Example :
1. She is a nurse, isn’t she ?
2. He was late to come my birthday party, wasn’t he ?


B. The sentences with verb. Tag question is form with do,does,did with tense, from that sentences.


Example :
1. Last morning you spent the morning at the Gelora Bung Karno, didn’t you ?
2. Last morning you didn’t spent the morning at Gelora Bung Karno, did you ?


C. The sentences with auxiliaries (Can,may,must,will,should,would,here,had,etc). Tag Question is form with repeat that auxiliaries.


Example :
1. They must study English, musn’t they ?
2. She must not study English, must she ?


D. For Idiomatic expression used to, Tag questionnya is form with did and auxiliary have to/has to is form with do, does.


Example :
1. I have to study Japanese, don’t I ?
2. She doesn’t have to study Japanese, does she ?


E. For imperative sentences, Tag question is form with use will you and shall we.


Example :
1. Let her have a comic, will you ?
2. Let’s go for a walk, shall we ?


Exception :


1. - I am handsome, am I not ? (Formal)
- I am handsome, aren’t I ? (Informal pada percakapan)


2. - I think, they will come here, won’t they ? bukan : don’t I?
- You believe, he sent me a letter, didn’t he ? bukan : don’t you ?


3. There is a some positive sentences as negative sentences, if using words :
· Never : Tidak pernah
· Seldom : Jarang
· Rarely : Jarang
· Hardly : Hampir tidak
· Few/Little : Sedikit ( Bukan a few/a little )
· Impossible : Tidak mungkin
· Dislike : Tidak suka
· Incorrect : Tidak benar


Example :
1. The children can hardly do it, do they ?
2. He never come here, does he ?


2. The answer for Tag Question


A. If you hope the postif answer or yes, we use positive sentences


Example :
1. They are happy, aren’t you ? Yes,I’m.
2. She likes this colour, doesn’t she ? Yes She does.


B. If you hope negative answer or no, we use negative sentences.


Example :
1. We didn’t go there, did you ? No, I didn’t
2. He is not a musician, is he ?. No, he isn’t.


Source :


Causative Have

Causative have and get in english is used to give the request someone to do something. Have and Get is known as konstituent word in verb. It means mempunyai dan memperoleh. Have and Get too used in daily conversation by coach for past tense and something to understand with the example :

1. We Have Done Already from my task
2. We don’t get it about the examination of accounting

The form of Causative have and get :


1. Subject Have Active Object Infinitive without to


Subject + have/has + Object (Someone) + Infinitive

Example :
1. She has me open the door at bedroom
2. They have his take the basketball in sport room
3. Do you have his clean your room ?


2. Subject Have Passive Object Past Participle (by)


Subject + Had / Has + Object (things) + Past participle
Example :
1. She has the door opened at bedroom
2. We had the basketball took in sport room
3. Do you have your room cleaned ?


This is about Get :


1. Subject + Get/Gets + Object (someone) + To + Infinitive

Example :
· She gets me to bring the food for her sister
· We get Arden for take the guitar at bedroom
· Did they get us to go there ?




2. Subject + Got + Object (things) + Past Participle

Example :
· She got the book opened at the work table
· They gets the coffe made
· Did they have your handphone took ?


Source :

Reflexive Pronouns

REFLEXIVE PRONOUN


Reflexive Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa subject (berupa orang atau hewan) menerima aksi dari verb (reciprocal action) pada suatu kalimat. Pronoun ini terdiri dari: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself pada bentuk singular, dan yourselves, ourselves, dan themselves pada bentuk plural. Bentuknya yang identik dengan intensive pronoun.


Example sentence Reflexive Pronoun :


1. Singular
· Myself : I‘m going to buy myself new jeans.
(Saya akan membeli jeans baru untuk saya sendiri.)


I enjoy myself today.
(Saya menikmati diri saya hari ini.)


· Yourself : It’s essential to treat others like you treat yourself.
(Penting untuk mmemperlakukan orang lain seperti kamu memperlakukan diri sendiri.)


Why do you hit yourself ?
(Kenapa kamu memukul dirimu?)


· Herself : She asked herself why she was easy to be panic.
(Dia bertanya pada dirinya sendiri mengapa dulu dia mudah panik.)


Shanti keeps herself healthy.
(Shanti menjaga dirinya tetap sehat.)


· Himself : Hendri didn’t blame himself for the accident.
(Hendri tidak menyalahkan dirinya sendiri terhadap kecelakaan tersebut.)


He treats himself like a baby.
(Dia memperlakukan dirinya seperti bayi.)


· Itself : The cat is licking itself.
(Kucing itu sedang menjilayi dirinya.)


My cat licks itself.
(Kucingku menjilati dirinya.)


2. Plural
· Yourselves : Why don’t you watch yourselves on TV?
(Mengapa kamu tidak menonton dirimu di TV?)


You have to keep this for yourselves.
(Kamu harus menyimpan ini untuk untuk dirimu.)


· Ourselves : We should give time for ourselves to take a rest.
(Kita seharusnya memberi waktu untuk diri kita sendiri untuk beristirahat.)


We won’t harm ourselves.
(Kami tidak akan membahayakan/ merugikan diri kita.)


· Themselves : The students ate cookies that they cooked by themselves.
(Siswa-siswa tersebut makan kue yang mereka masak sendiri.)


They did it for themselves.
(Mereka melakukan itu untuk diri mereka.)




source :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-reflexive-pronouns
http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/04/reflexive-pronouns.html